First question. Again the monk appeared on his rung as before, saying: "O
Judge, I ask you: Why do you permit gods to be placed in temples and receive
honor as yourself, even though your kingdom is nobler beyond all else?"
Second question. "Why do you not let people see your glory in this life, so
that they may desire it more fervently?"
Third question. "Since your saints and angels are nobler and holier above all
other creatures, why are they not seen by people in this life?"
Fourth question. "Since the punishments of hell are horrible beyond compare,
why do you not let people see them in this life so that they may flee from them?"
Fifth question. "Since the devils are ugly and misshapen beyond compare,
why are they not visible to humans, for then nobody would follow them or give
them their consent?"
Answer to the first question. The Judge answered: "My friend, I am God, the
creator of all, who does no more injustice to the wicked than to the good, because I
am justice itself. It is in accord with my justice that entry into heaven must be
gained through steadfast faith, rational hope, and fervent love. A person ponders
more frequently and adores more lovingly that which the heart loves more and
loves with greater fervor. So it is with the gods that are placed in temples - though
they are not gods nor creators, since there is but one sole creator, I myself, God,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. But the owners of temples and people in general love
the gods more than they love me, seeking to achieve worldly success rather than to
live with me.
If I were to destroy the things that people love more than me, and make the
people adore me against their will, then I would certainly do them an injustice by
taking away their free will and desire from them. Since they have no faith in me,
and there is in their hearts something more delightful than me, I reasonably permit
them to produce externally what they love and long for in their minds. Because
they love creation more than me, the Creator, whom they can know by probable
signs and deeds, if only they would make use of their reason, and because they are
blind, accursed is their creation and accursed are their idols. They themselves shall
stand in shame and be sentenced for their folly, because they refuse to understand
how sweet I am, their God, who created and redeemed humankind out of fervent
love."
Answer to the second question. "As to why my glory is not seen, I answer: My
glory is ineffable and cannot be compared to anything in sweetness and goodness.
If my glory were to be seen as it is, the corruptible human body would grow weak
and fail as did the senses of those who saw my glory on the mount. Besides,
because of the soul's joy, the body would leave off working and be incapable of
physical activity. Since there is no entry into heaven without the labor of love, and
in order that faith might have its reward and the body be able to work, my glory is
therefore hidden for a time, so that through desire and faith it may be seen more
fully with greater happiness forever."
Answer to the third question. "As to why the saints are not seen as they are, I
answer: If my saints were openly visible and seen to speak, then honor would be
given to them as to myself, and faith would have not merit. Besides, weak flesh
would not be capable of seeing them, and it does not accord with my justice that
such great weakness should behold so splendid a sight. Consequently, my saints are
neither heard nor seen as they are, in order that I should receive all the honor and so
that people may know that no one is to be loved more than me. If my saints do at
times appear, however, it is not in that form of glory in which they truly live, but
rather in that form in which they can be seen without any confusion of the physical
intelligence, with their full power remaining hidden."
Answer to the fourth question. "As to why the punishments of hell are not
seen, I answer: If the punishments of hell were visibly to be seen such as they are,
people would be completely frozen with fear and would seek heaven out of fear
rather than love. Since nobody should desire the joy of heaven out of fear of
punishment but out of divine love, the punishments therefore remain hidden for
now. Of course, just as good and holy people may not experience exactly that kind
of indescribable joy prior to the separation of body and soul, nor can the wicked
experience their punishments. But once the soul is separated from the body, then
they discover those experiences they were unwilling to probe with their intelligence
while they were still able."
Answer to the fifth question. "As to why devils make no visible appearance, I
answer: If their horrible ugliness were seen such as it is, the soul of the person
seeing it would lose her wits at the very sight, and her whole body would quake and
quail like someone trembling with fear, and her whole heart would fail and die of
fright, and her feet would not be able to sustain the weight of her limbs. In order
that the soul should remain steady in her senses and her heart watchful in my love
and her body capable of laboring in my service, the ugliness of devils is therefore
hidden - also in order to check their evil purposes."