NEWS for Wednesday-Thursday, August 16-17, 2000
ISRAELI FOREIGN MINISTER DISCUSSES PEACE PROCESS AT VATICAN
Archbishop Jean Louis Tauran Explains Vatican Position
VATICAN CITY, August 14 (ZENIT.org)
Monday morning Archbishop Jean Louis
Tauran, Vatican Secretary for Relations with States, met Shlomo Ben Ami,
"ad interim" Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel, who visited the Vatican
to exchange ideas on the Middle East peace process, especially the
situation that has emerged following the recent failure of the Camp
David negotiations.
Date with Peace
According to a statement published by Fr. Ciro Benedettini, assistant
director of the Vatican Press Office, during his meeting with Archbishop
Tauran, Ben Ami "expressed the Israeli government's will to continue the
negotiations, despite the difficulties, and to foster dialogue with the
Palestinian Authority, while counting on the assistance of the
international
community."
Vatican Position
The Vatican statement discloses that "Archbishop Tauran was able to
illustrate the Holy See's well-known position on the peace process:
respect on the part of all for international law, especially for United
Nations resolutions; equal rights and duties for all the peoples of the
region." These are two "indispensable" conditions "to put an end to the
unjust and insecure situation," the Vatican stated.
Jerusalem's Universal Value
The Vatican spokesman also disclosed that "part of the discussion was
about safeguarding the holy places of the three great religions in the
Holy Land, especially those of the city of Jerusalem, which is
considered by the Vatican the sacred patrimony of all believers and of
universal value."
Case of Nazareth Mosque
Finally, Archbishop Tauran referred once again to Christians' concern
"over the lamentable situation that exists in Nazareth, because of the
plan to construct a mosque in front of the Basilica of the
Annunciation." Muslim groups occupied the area by force and, on various
occasions, caused threats to the physical safety of pilgrims (Cf. ZENIT.
ZE99041106). The Israeli government has granted Muslims permission to
build the mosque, but it would seem that this construction is not
motivated by need to extend Muslim places of worship, but by Islamic
fundamentalists' need to provoke.
The government and Muslim fundamentalists agreed to begin construction
of the mosque after the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000. However, the
fundamentalists seem disposed to break the agreement. They have already
attempted to unload construction material on the site (Cf. ZENIT,
ZE00081002).
New Ascendancy
This is the third high-level visit received by Archbishop Tauran in
August in connection with peace in the Middle East, after the failure of
the negotiations at Camp David brought to the fore the objectivity of
the Vatican proposal to resolve the question of Jerusalem. In the midst
of the Camp David negotiations, it became obvious to the parties
involved that the question of the Holy City could not be resolved
without hearing the Christian position, which up until then had been
dismissed.
On August 1, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright informed the Vatican
on the general state of the Middle East peace process after Camp David,
wishing to hear first hand the Vatican's real position on the matter,
which at times has been manipulated by the media (Cf. ZENIT,
ZE00080901).
Nine days later, Nabil Shaath, Minister of International Co-operation of
the National Palestinian Authority, arrived at the Vatican to discuss
"the positive aspects of the dialogue between Palestinians and Israelis,
as well as the obstacles that did not allow for a happy ending to the
meeting," the Vatican Press Office stated.
On August 9, a Vatican spokesman said: "For his part, Archbishop Tauran
confirmed the Vatican's support of the legitimate aspirations of the
Palestinian people" (Cf. ZENIT, ZE00080903).
ZE00081406
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