TREND TOWARD DO-IT-YOURSELF RELIGION IN GERMANY
Bishop's Adviser on Sects in Mainz Offers Help to Religious Seekers
MAINZ, GERMANY, FEB 25 (ZENIT).- Based on the observations of the
Bishop's Adviser on Sects in Mainz, the current trend in Germany is
toward a "do it yourself" mentality as regards religion. Theologian
Eckhard Türk just completed his 1999 report on sects.
Dr. Türk wrote, "Everyone who wants to and has the necessary small
change gathers the elements for a religion put together for himself on
the esoteric market: from astral projection to Zen Buddhism, from
consciousness expansion to Yin and Yang, he chooses the elements for a
religion put together for himself." He added that authoritarian sect
leaders and gurus are largely "out," while anything that adds to
personal well-being from a religious standpoint, and which can easily be
combined with other elements, is "in."
Problems and Dangers of Esoteric Practice
At the same time, the theologian noted the problems and conflicts that
are connected with this trend. Many of the people who asked for advice
the Diocese of Mainz's Office for Sect and World View Questions
described their esoteric practices as extremely problematic. Often,
people were separated from their family environment and were led by
their esoteric understanding into the middle of serious conflicts. "In a
few cases the esoteric lifestyle was even life-threatening, since people
trusted dubious esoteric healers and refused medical therapy," warned
Türk.
Based on such developments, repeat questions didn't want simple
information, but psychological and theological counselling. According to
Türk's data, in 1999, a total of 789 telephonic and written requests
for counselling were received in the diocesan office on sect and world
view questions. About a third of these requests required long-term
counselling.
Doomsday Groups had Fewer Followers
In his analysis of the current situation of sects in Germany, Türk noted
that in the past year Millenarian and Doomsday groups hardly found any
followers for their message, and belief in a doomsday at the turn of the
century was almost absent. In Rhineland-Palatinate, the German "Land"
including Mainz, as in the whole country, the best-known "end times"
group, the Jehovah's Witnesses, actually lost members.
Scientology Falters Considerably
The number of people belonging to other "sect-like" groups, like the New
Apostolic Church, the Moon Sect, and Hare Krishna, stagnated in 1999,
according to the theologian. This was also true for Scientology. There
are certainly still individual Scientologists operating in business
enterprises. The cooperation of Microsoft with Scientologists in the
development of "Windows 2000" also raised furor and an increased number
of questions at the Office for Sect and World View Questions. However,
the German section of Scientology was somewhat weakened by persons
leaving the group, as well as by a reduction in course participation and
purchase of materials.
The advisor on sects also noted that in the past year there were an
increased number of requests for information that cannot be classified
as one of the known sects or psycho-groups. Questions about books and
brochures entitled, "Nourishment with Just Prana Light," "Your Days are
Numbered," "Uncover your Past Lives," "Germany Needs Mary's Help," and
"Divine Knowledge," were hard to answer, because the groups behind them
are so poorly known. At the same time, as in previous years, there were
a large number of questions on Satanism, Magic, the occult, UFOs,
Nostradamus, and Exorcisms. Some of these areas appear to have a growing
trend.
Not Just an Advice Booth
Türk stressed in his yearly report that his Office for Sect and World
View Questions is not just an advice booth, but also the distribution
point for pastoral care and formation in this field for the diocese.
"The problems and the questions on sects and the esoteric scene must be
taken as a challenge for the Church," he explained. The Church's
presence in the religious and world view "market" is urgently necessary.
Christians in Church communities must be made capable of approaching
people in search of religion and offering them help in their quest for a
life direction, stated Türk.
Courses for Interested Parties in over 100 Seminaries and Conferences
The theologian noted that minicourses on this theme were held in almost
100 seminaries and weekend conferences in the Diocese of Mainz last
year. The Office for Sect and World View Questions is also present on
the Internet with corresponding information. The point of all this is to
give the life-giving power of Christian message anew to men and women.
According to Türk, the task is to enable "people to find their way in
the incomprehensible market of sense and salvation offerings, and to be
able to develop an identity from the Christian faith."
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